This argument is built upon academic research, professional debates, and journalistic resources covering the neurological, educational, and societal impacts of artificial intelligence. Below is a comprehensive list of all sources referenced throughout this website.
MLA Format:
Bai, Long, et al. "ChatGPT: The Cognitive Effects on Learning and Memory." Brain-X, vol. 1, 2023, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/brx2.30.
This peer-reviewed study details the specific cognitive effects AI has on learning and memory formation, providing neurological evidence for the impact of AI on human cognition.
Read Full StudyMLA Format:
Othmane, Meriem. "Is Artificial Intelligence Making Us Smarter or Dumber?" ATRAS, vol. 5, 2024, https://shorturl.at/Xnmq5.
A comprehensive analysis of AI's impact on critical thinking and 21st-century skills in education, documenting the alarming decrease in essential cognitive abilities.
Read Full StudyMLA Format:
Gerlich, Michael. "AI Tools in Society: Impacts on Cognitive Offloading." Societies, vol. 15, no. 1, 2025, https://doi.org/10.3390/soc15010006.
Explores the mechanisms of cognitive offloading and its implications for critical thinking development, providing the theoretical foundation for the Cognitive Hygiene framework.
Read Full StudyMLA Format:
"The Future: AI Prevents Dementia." Films On Demand, Films Media Group, 2022, https://fod.infobase.com/PortalPlaylists.aspx?wID=14883&xtid=292459.
A documentary examining how AI predictive models can identify early signs of dementia, enabling proactive interventions and improved patient outcomes.
Watch VideoMLA Format:
"AI Treating Depression: Personalized Treatment." Films On Demand, Films Media Group, 2022, https://tinyurl.com/ysfjbhdp.
A documentary exploring how personalized AI tools are helping to treat depression by tailoring interventions to individual patient needs.
Watch VideoMLA Format:
"Will ChatGPT Do More Harm than Good?: A Debate." Films On Demand, Films Media Group, 2023, https://fod.infobase.com/PortalPlaylists.aspx?wID=14883&xtid=287656.
An Intelligence Squared debate featuring expert perspectives on AI's societal impact, representing the polarized discourse that this argument aims to move beyond.
Watch DebateAll sources included in this argument were selected based on their credibility, relevance to the topic, and contribution to understanding AI's impact on human cognition. Priority was given to peer-reviewed research, expert debates, and reputable media sources.
The argument follows a problem-evidence-solution narrative structure. Sources are organized to first establish the problem, then present evidence of harm, acknowledge counterarguments and benefits, and finally propose a solution.
We encourage readers to examine these sources critically, evaluate the evidence independently, and form their own conclusions. This argument is not meant to be the final word on AI and cognition, but rather a starting point for thoughtful discussion.